Independent Commissions in Other States
The following states already have Independent Redistricting
Commissions. The commission make-ups vary widely.
Alaska
Number of Members: 5
Selection Requirements:
Governor appoints two; then president of the Senate appoints
one; then speaker of the House appoints one; then chief justice
of the Supreme Court appoints one. At least one member must
be a resident of each judicial district. No member may be a
public employee or official.
Arizona
Number of Members: 5
Selection Requirements:
The commission on appellate court appointees creates a pool
of 25 nominees, ten from each of the two largest parties and
five not from either of the two largest parties. The highest
ranking officer of the house appoints one from the pool, then
the minority leader of the house appoints one, then the highest
ranking officer of the senate appoints one, then the minority
leader of the senate appoints one. These four appoint a fifth
from the pool, not a member of any party already represented
on the commission, as chair. If the four deadlock, the commission
on appellate court appointments appoints the chair.
Arkansas
Number of Members: 3
Selection Requirements:
Commission consists of the governor, secretary of state, and
the attorney general
Colorado
Number of Members: 11
Selection Requirements:
Legislature selects four: (speaker of the House; House minority
leader; Senate majority and minority leaders; or their delegates).
Governor selects three. Judiciary selects four. Maximum of four
from the legislature. Each congressional district must have
at least one person, but no more than four people representing
it on the commission. At least one member must live west of
the Continental Divide.
Hawaii
Number of Members: 9
Selection Requirements:
President of the Senate selects two. Speaker of the House selects
two. Minority senate party selects two. These eight select the
ninth member, who is the chair. No commission member may run
for the legislature in the two elections following redistricting.
Idaho
Number of Members: 6
Selection Requirements:
Leaders of two largest political parties in each house of the
legislature each designate one member; chairs of the two parties
whose candidates for governor received the most votes in the
last election each designate one member. No member may be an
elected or appointed official in the state at the time of designation
Missouri
Number of Members: House- 18; Senate- 10
Selection Requirements:
There are two separate redistricting committees. Governor picks
one person from each list of two submitted by the two main political
parties in each congressional district to form the house committee.
Governor picks five people from two lists of 10 submitted by
the two major political parties in the state to form the senate
committee. No commission member may hold office in the legislature
for four years after redistricting.
Montana
Number of Members: 5
Selection Requirements:
Majority and minority leaders of both houses of the Legislature
each select one member. Those four select a fifth, who is the
chair. Members cannot be public officials. Members cannot run
for public office in the two years after the completion of redistricting.
New Jersey
Number of Members: 10
Selection Requirements:
The chairs of the two major parties each select five members.
If these 10 members cannot develop a plan in the allotted time,
the chief justice of the state Supreme Court will appoint an
11th member.
Ohio
Number of Members: 5
Selection Requirements:
Board consists of the governor, auditor, secretary of state,
and two people selected by the legislative leaders of each major
political party.
Pennsylvania
Number of Members: 5
Selection Requirements:
Majority and minority leaders of the legislative houses each
select one member. These four select a fifth to chair. If they
fail to do so within 45 days, a majority of the state Supreme
Court will select the fifth member. The chair cannot be a public
official.
Washington
Number of Members: 5
Selection Requirements:
Majority and minority leaders of the House and Senate each select
one. These four select a non-voting fifth to chair the commission.
If they fail to do so by January 1, 2001, the state Supreme
Court will select the fifth by February 5, 2001. No commission
member may be a public official.